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Singapore Mathematics/fractions

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Contents

Fractions for Primary Grades 2 - 6 

Fractions - Primary 2

Fraction of a whole Include:
• interpretation of fraction as part of a whole,
• reading and writing fractions,
• comparing and ordering
* unit fractions,
* like fractions.
(Denominators of given fractions should not exceed 12.)
Exclude fraction of a set of objects.
Addition and
subtraction
Include addition and subtraction of like fractions within one whole.

(Denominators of given fractions should not exceed 12.)

 

 

 








Fractions - Primary 3

Equivalent fractions Include:
• recognising and naming equivalent fractions,
• listing the first 8 equivalent fractions of a given fraction,
• writing the equivalent fraction of a fraction given the
denominator or the numerator,
• expressing a fraction in its simplest form,
• comparing fractions with respect to half,
• comparing and ordering unlike fractions.

(Denominators of given fractions should not exceed 12.)

Addition and
subtraction
Include addition and subtraction of two related fractions within one
whole.

(Denominators of given fractions should not exceed 12.)

 

 











Fractions - Primary 4

Mixed numbers and
improper fractions
Include:
• concepts of mixed numbers and improper fractions,
• expressing an improper fraction as a mixed number, and vice
versa,
• expressing an improper fraction/mixed number in its simplest
form.

(Denominators of given fractions should not exceed 12.)

Addition and
subtraction
Include addition and subtraction of
* like fractions,
* related fractions.

(Denominators of given fractions should not exceed 12.)

Exclude calculations involving more than 2 different denominators.

Fraction of a set of
objects
Include interpretation of fraction as part of a set of objects.














Fractions - Primary 5

Concept of fraction
as division
Include:
• association of a fraction with division,
• conversion between fractions and decimals.
Four operations Include
• * addition and subtraction of proper fractions without using
calculators,
• * addition and subtraction of mixed numbers,
• multiplication of a proper fractions and a proper/ improper
fraction without using calculators,
• multiplication of an improper fraction and an improper fraction,
• multiplication of a mixed number and a whole number,
• division of a proper fraction by a whole number without using
calculators,
• solving word problems involving the 4 operations.

Exclude:
• calculations involving more than 2 different denominators,
• multiplication of a mixed number by a proper fraction/improper
fraction/mixed number,
• division of an improper fraction/mixed number by a whole
number/ proper fraction.
• division by an improper fraction/ mixed number
* (Denominators of given fractions should not exceed 12, for
calculations without using calculators.)




















Fractions - Primary 6

Four operations Include division of a whole number/proper fraction by a proper
fraction without using calculators.

Exclude:
• division of an improper fraction/mixed number by a proper
fraction,
• division by an improper fraction/mixed number.

 
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